合肥某乡镇社区成人糖尿病流行病学调查分析.docVIP

合肥某乡镇社区成人糖尿病流行病学调查分析 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.15.97 　　摘 要 目的：调查分析合肥某社区成人糖尿病（DM）及糖调节受损（IGR）的流行病学特点。方法：采用人群普查的方法，对合肥某乡镇社区30岁常住人群4 720人进行空腹血糖检查，血糖6.0～7.0mmol/L者，均择日行葡萄糖耐量试验，分析DM及IGR的患病率及其影响因素。结果：50岁以后各年龄组DM及IFG男女的比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。随着年龄的增长，DM、IFG、IGT患病率明显增高，差异具有统计学意义（P70岁组患病率最高。随着体重的增加，DM和IGR患病率逐渐增高，其差异具有统计学意义（P0.01或P0.05）。DM、IGR患者的高血压患病率高，高血压患者的DM、IGR患病率也高。结论：合肥某乡镇社区成人DM及IGR患病率低于全国平均水平，各种危险因素参与糖代谢异常的发展。 　　关键词 流行病学调查 糖尿病 糖调节受损 空腹血糖 　　Investigate and analyze epidemiology of adult diabetes of a town community in hefei 　　Qiao Jin，Hong Yingsheng，Chen Yegeng，Zhang Changfu，Zha Mingwang 　　Baihu prison hospital in Anhui Province，231508 　　Abstract Objective：Investigate and analyze epidemiological character of adult diabetes（DM）and impaired glucose regulation（IGR）of a town community in Hefei.Methods：4720 resident population over 30 years of age of a town community in hefei were checked fasting blood glucose by using the method of population census，if blood glucose was more than 6.0mmol/L and less than 7.0mmol/L，it need to have glucose tolerance test，to analyze the prevalence rate and influence factor of DM and IGR.Results：Comparing the differences between male and female of diabetes and IFG in each age group after 50 years old group were significantly（P0.05）.With the increase of age，the prevalence rate of DM、IFG、IGT were significantly higher with statistical significance（P0.05），among which age more than 70 years old group had the highest prevalence.With the increase of body weight，the prevalence rate of DM、and IGR were gradually increased，the difference was significant（P0.01 or P0.05）.The prevalence rate of hypertension in patients with DM，IGR was high，the prevalence rate of DM，IGR in patients with hypertension was also high.Conclusion：The prevalence rate of diabetes and IGR of adult diabetes of a town community in hefei is lower than the national average level，various risk factors involved in the development of abnormal glucose metabolism. 　　Key words Epid