高中英语学习细节（人教版必修2）之Computers：（Computers）词汇详解 Word版含答案.docVIP

1. signal v. n. 发信号；信号 signal to sb. to do sth. 发信号要某人做某事 signal to sb. that...用信号通知某人signal for help发出求救信号 In our classwhen the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up. 在我们班上，当铃声响起，老师合上他的书时，那是一个每个人要站起来的信号。 signal “信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。 sign “记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。 mark “标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。 “象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。 【一讲一练】 1. 警察示意这位司机过马路。 The policeman ___ the driver ___ the road. 2. 警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。 The guard seems to ______ with his arm.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 用signalsign, mark, symbol填空 1. One ______ of a writer’s greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works. 2. A red light is a ______ of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. 3. In the picture the tree is the ______ of life and the snake is the _______ of evil. 4. Sir. you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn. Don’t you see the ______ “Keep off the grass”? 【答案】 I. 1. signaled; to cross 2. be signaling to us 【解析】 1.signal to sb. to do sth.意思是“发信号要某人做某事symbol; symbol 4. sign 【解析】这几个小题主要考查signal，sign，mark和symbol的用法区别。 2. arise vi. 出现；发生；产生；起来；站起；起床 arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argumentproblem, quarrel, question, movement等，多指不好的事情发生。 arise from/out of...由而引起；由而产生；从中产生，相当于result from。A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新困难。 Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting? 关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？ arise 不及物动词，“出现；发生；起因于”。rise 不及物动词，“升起；上升；起身；增长”。及物动词，“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。solve a difficulty解决困难 solve a problem in maths解答数学问题 a solution to the problem问题的解决方案/法 Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. 相反，让他自己试着解决一些事情。1. 用ariserise, raise的正确形式填空 ① This is a problem ________ out of the lack of communication. ② The book many important issues for our consideration. 2. 写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思 ① New problems will ________ one after another in the future.（