高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6）之Art：句法总结 Word版含答案.docVIP

1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中如without，but for，otherwise，or等。 Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold, too cold for us to live on. 如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。 2I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。wish＋宾语从句意为但愿；希望；就好了，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下： 1did/were，表示与现在事实相反的愿望? 2. had done/been，表示与过去事实相反的愿望? 改写句子。 I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help. 1. (用if从句改写句子) 2. _______________(用be for改写句子) 3. ______________(用but for改写句子) 【答案】 1. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me. 2. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help. 3. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help. 【解析】 语法填空 1. I wish he _________(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday. 2. She wished she ________(be) at home then. 3. I wish I _______(live) on the seashore. 【答案】 1. would/could/might go 3. would/could/might＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反的愿望? I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer. 我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。 He wished he had phoned for a taxi. 他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。 3. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。 1. 本句是一个复合句。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that所引导的主语从句； 2. amazing是由现在分词转化的形容词，作表语； 3. be housed in的意思是“被安置在，被收藏在”。 It is amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她对那件事竟只字未提，真是奇怪。 I was housed in a two-storey hotel. 我被安置在一座二层楼的宾馆里。 4. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 在19世纪末期，欧洲发生了翻天覆地的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 2. had been 3. Lived 【解析】 1. would/could/might＋动词原形，表示与将来事实相反的愿望。 2. had