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深部煤层群采动影响下瓦斯运移规律的数值模拟研究
中文题目:深部煤层群采动影响下瓦斯运移规律的数值模拟研究
外文题目:NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON THE METHANE
DELIVERY LAW UNDER MINING INFLUENCE IN DEEP
COAL GROUP
毕业设计(论文)共 页(其中:外文文献及译文页) 图纸共张
完成日期 201年6月 答辩日期 201年6月
摘要
深部煤层群的开采具有低透气性、危险性高、高应力、高瓦斯及高吸附性等特点。煤层群开采与单一煤层开采不同,煤层群开采过程中,煤层群底板巷道要经历上下煤层分别开采引起的影响,底板巷道围岩变形要比单一煤层底板变形严重。因此研究采动影响下瓦斯运移规律对安全采煤极为重要。
分析岩层运移规律,采动覆岩移动与保护层的开采。煤层开采后形成的“三带”。确定煤体微结构因素与瓦斯流动关系。分析煤层瓦斯赋存状态,以及煤层开采过程中煤层、围岩、邻近层中的瓦斯涌出关系。应用流固耦合以及渗流力学,基于COMSOL Multiphysics 数值模拟方法,研究煤层开采后上覆煤层岩体卸压效应。模拟煤层开采压力变化与瓦斯运移规律。研究结果可为消除煤与瓦斯突出危险、煤与瓦斯资源安全共采提供理论依据。
关键词:深部煤层群;瓦斯运移规律;流固耦合;煤与瓦斯共采
ABSTRACT
Deep coal seams have the features with the low permeability, dangerous, high stress, methane and high adsorption.
Coal seams are different form signal coal, with the mining coal seams, floor tunnel in coal seams were mined coal to go through the upper and lower dynamic pressure effects caused. It’s serious form the signal coal. So, It’s important to research the law of gas flowing.
Analysis the law of the coal, movement of mining overburden, the key protect coal mining. Formed after the coal mining “three zones”. Factors that determine the microstructure of coal and methane flow relationship. Occurrence of coal seam methane, and coal seams during the mining process, rock, near the level of methane emission in the relationship. Application of fluid-structure interaction and fluid mechanics. Based on COMSOL Multiphysics numerical simulation to study the upper coal seam mining rock mass after the relief effect. Simulation of coal seam methane pressure and migration law. The results can eliminate coal and methane outburst, coal mining and methane resources to provide a theoretical basis for total security.
Keywords: Deep coal group; The law of gas flowing; Mining-induced fractures development; Safety and simultaneous extracting of coal and methane
目录
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题研究的背景、目的及意义 1
1.1.1课题的研究目的 1
1.1.2研究深层采煤以及开采保护层的意义 1
1.1.3 研究瓦斯运移规律的意义 2
1.2 研究现状 2
1.2.1 深部煤层群开采研究现状 2
1.2.
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