闫贝翻译脉动缓冲器工作原理.docVIP

UNDERSTANDING HOW PULSATION ACCUMULATORS WORK J. C. Wachel and S. M. Price Engineering Dynamics Incorporated San Antonio, Texas 脉动缓冲器工作原理 J. C. Wachel and S. M. Price 工程动力公司 San Antonio, Texas ABSTRACT Pulsation accumulators are used in reciprocating pump installations to reduce pump manifold pulsations and to attenuate pulsations transmitted into the piping. The pump and piping system form a complex acoustical system which has many acoustical and mechanical frequencies and the potential for high vibration and component failure problems .Many times the pulsation characteristics of the system are not calculated prior to installation．and an accumulator is selected based on pressure and flow rate criteria．In some cases ,this is acceptable as can be attested by the numerous installations that are installed and have operated successfully without problems．However，many installations do experience high vibrations ,piping and component failures，cavitations in the suction manifold，and generally poor reliability．These problems are often the result of the failure to consider the system’s acoustical characteristics when selecting an accumulator. 摘要 在往复泵中使用缓冲器旨在消减泵的主管线脉动并减缓脉动在管道内的传播。泵及其附属管道形成一个复杂的声学系统，该系统具有多阶声学及机械固有频率，且该系统潜存剧烈振动和管件失效等问题。多数情况下，管路内的脉动特性在系统安装完成之前是不能计算出的。缓冲器是依据管道内的压力和液流的评价准则来选取的。在某些情况下，通过安装很多装置使系统运行平稳，安装得以认可。然而，这些安装在管路中的装置确承受着剧烈的振动，管道和附件的失效及吸气主管内的气穴现象等使管路的可靠性较低。这些问题的产生是由于在选择缓冲器的时候没有考虑到系统的声学特性所造成的。 The effects of several different types of accumulators in a three pump parallel system were studied using a digital computer program which models the pulsation characteristics of pump and compressor systems．Detailed computer analyses were performed on bladder gas charges appendage and flow-through accumulators，the non-bladder，flow-through，gas-charges accumulators，and all-liquid Helmholtz filters．These results indicate that the off-the-shelf accumulators can be effective in some cases，but can combine with the particular acoustical characteristics of the system to am