2017届高考英语第一轮语法复习导学案12.docVIP

第五讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷语法填空)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2．(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didnt understand why/how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 3．(2012·广东高考语法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 4．(2015·湖南高考改编)You have to know where you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 5．(2015·北京高考改编)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 6．(2014·浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. 7．(2014·四川高考改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s where I was born.” 8．(2014·重庆高考改编)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 ②Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 ③It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 二、宾语从句 1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whiche