北京四中高一英语人教版 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship语言点.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship 学习目标 重点词汇与短语 add up, upset, ignore, point, calm, concern, cheat, go through, set down, purpose, dare, power, suffer settle 重点句型 1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/...time that从句 2. While/ hen doing... 3. It is ... doing... 知识讲解 重点词汇 upset 【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 【点拨】upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前) What made you so upset? 什么让你心烦意乱？ be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心[来源:学科网] She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 vt. (upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等His father’s death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。 A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。 upset a plan打乱计划Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她的造访打乱了我们周末的安排。 The rain upset our plan for a picnic.大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。【拓展】(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 He made a movement and upset his glasses. 他动了一下，打翻了眼镜。 upset one’s stomach使（肠胃）不适 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪使她感到肠胃不适。 ignore 【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。 【点拨】ignore vt. （故意）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看到他来了，但无视。 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。 The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。 【拓展】ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的be ignorant of sth 不知道某事 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说你不知道规则不是借口。 calm 【原句回放】…go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一个安静的地方你朋友冷静下来。 【点拨】calm adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后，大海又平静了。 She tried to keep calm about it. 她尽力冷静对待这件事。 vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] The situation calmed down slowly. 状况慢慢平息了。 vt. 使平静，使镇静，常用于calm down。 At last we calmed him down. 最终我们使他平静下来了。 calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。 concern 【原句回放】You will tell