湖南省师大附中2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析.docVIP

湖南省师大附中2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 时间: 2014-1-23 必考Ⅰ部分 Part Ⅰ　Listening Comprehension (30 marks) 略 Part Ⅱ　Language Knowledge(40 marks) Section A(10 marks) Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. If there 　　　　 be a global nuclear war， life on the earth as we know it____　　　　 end forever. 　A . will； will B. should； would C. were to； will D. is to； would 【考点】考查if 引导的虚拟语气 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果发生核战争，那我们所熟悉的地球上的生命就会不复存在。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，分三种情况：⑴与现在事实相反：（从句谓语动词）动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) （主句谓语动词） should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 ；⑵与过去事实相反：（从句谓语动词） had + 过去分词 （主句谓语动词） should/ would/could/might + have+过去分词 ；⑶与将来事实相反：（从句谓语动词）①.should+动词原形 ②.动词过去式 ③.were to+动词原形 （主句谓语动词） should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形。综上所述，选B。 【举一反三】 .(2011·北京卷30) Maybe if I______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【解析】C。 如果我之前学习科学而不是文学的话..我想我可以帮助你更多。题意可知学科学是与过去相反 所以用if+had done。 22. It was silly of him to 　　　　 his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. keep to C. refer to D. point to 【考点】考查动词短语辨析 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他真愚蠢在那么重要的考试中查看笔记，结果，他受到了惩罚。stick to坚持；keep to 保持；C. refer to 参考；D. point to指向。根据语境，选C。 23. — Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh！ I thought they 　　　　 without me. A. had gone B. are going C. have gone D. went 【考点】考查宾语从句中的时态 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——快点吧！ Alice 和 Sue正在门口等你呢。——噢！我以为她们没等我走了呢。根据情景，用过去完成时表示过去的过去。 24. The manager， 　　　　 it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 【考点】交际用语—用餐 【答案】B 【解析】句子的主干是“The manager left the meeting room.”用动词的现在分词“having made”表伴随，与主语之间是主动关系。故选B。 25. Thanks to the work of UNICEF. Otherwise many children 　　　　 the chance of living a good life. A. will not have B. have not had C. do not have D