动词不定式.pptVIP

* I hope to make my dream true. the infinitive (动词不定式) object(宾语） 主语 谓语 宾语 I love you. The Infinitive (动词不定式） 　to do 用作主语 To give is better than to receive. To obey the laws / rules is everyone’s duty. To drive in the mountains is very difficult. 不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由 “it”代替它做形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。 It is ________ (than to______). 用作宾语 He wanted to be an inventor. We plan to visit the beauty spot. I can’t afford to take diving lessons. I prefer to try out this new idea. feel, find, make, think, believe, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补足语是形容词（或名词），常用 “it”作形式宾语，把不定式后移。 I found it difficult to work with him. I feel it useful to learn English. Who made it possible to dive deep into the sea? Feel +it +形容词+ 不定式 用作宾语补足语 The teacher asked Mother to take him home. She found him to be a very good pupil. Tell her to turn down the radio. feel, think, understand, suppose, know, imagine, find, believe, consider后的宾语补足语常是to be的形式。 She found him to be a very good pupil. She believes him (to be) honest. I consider it (to be) unwise. 用作目的状语 Later he left home to work in New Jersey. He got up early to catch the early bus. 用作定语,修饰前面的名词/代 He has nothing to say. They have little food to eat. Have you got anything to play? ask / tell / would like / want / teach / wish / get sb. to do want / learn / hope / plan /help to do make / let / have/ see/ watch sb. do bare infinitive (不带“ to”的动词不定式） 动词不定式可跟特殊疑问句 疑问词　+ to do something (why)除外　　why not + 动词原形 I don’t know when I will start. = I don’t know when to start. I don’t know which coat I should choose. = I don’t know which coat to choose. Why don’t you go there with me? = why not go there with me? 1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ask sb to do sth ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help Invite, telephone, warn The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 用所给词的适当形式填空： Jim, your mother asks you _______(buy) some food. Her mother taught her ________(read