2013-2014学年高二下学期人教版英语导学案：名词性从句Noun Clauses.docVIP

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 例： 主语 His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. 宾语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 主语从句 “It” is used as empty subject. 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 1. It is certain that he will succeed. 2. It is not known whether he will go there. 3. It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project. 在下列句型中通常用引导主语从句 1. It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that… 很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚…… 2. It’s said / reported that… 据说/据报道…… 3. It seems / appears / happens that… 似乎/好像/碰巧...... 4. It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布…… 5. It’s no wonder that… 并不奇怪/无疑…… 6. It’s a pity / a fact / common knowledge (众所周知)/ a common saying (俗话说) that… 宾语从句 1. They know that the habit will kill them. 2. It all depends on whether they will support us. 3. He asked how much I paid for the violin. 4. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 5. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.. 宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分(可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语) 连接词有 连词that, whether, if (that常可省略) 连接代词who, what, which, whoever, whatever, 连接副词 when where why how 注意：1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2. that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. 表语从句 1. The question is whether we can rely on him. 2. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. 3. He looked as if he was going to cry. 4. That’s why I wa