辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）习题：Module6重点知识讲解.docVIP

Module 6 重点知识讲解 重点单词 【词条1】 defence 【课文原句】 In 1969, DARPA，a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.(P52) 【点拨】本句中defence 是名词，意思是“防御，保护，保卫”。如： The country’s defences are strong. 【拓展】 1. defence还有如下意思： ① 辩解，辩白。 如： What points can be raised in defence of this argument? I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. ② （体育运动中）防守队员，防守，后卫。 She plays in defence. 2. defence的动词形式是defend，意思有： ① 防御，保卫，保护。如： Troops have been sent to defend the borders. ② 辩解，辩白。 如： How can you defend such behaviour? 【词条2】 access 【课文原句】 He designed the first “web browser” which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. (P52) 【点拨】 本句中access是动词，意思是“访问，到达，进入”。如： The top of the mountain can be accessed by the stone ladder. All files can be accessed in this department. 【拓展】 1. access 可以用作名词，有以下意思： ① 通道，道路，入径。 如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the field. ② access to sth. 使用或见到的机会，权利。 如： You need a password to get access to the computer system. 2. access的形容词形式为accessible，有如下意思： ① 可接近的，可到达的。如： These documents are not accessible to the public. ② 容易理解的，易懂的。如： The program will make science more accessible to young readers. 【词条3】 develop 【课文原句】 In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. (P52) 【点拨】 develop 为动词，意为“开发，研制，提出新思想”。如： The company will develop a new piece of software aimed at teenagers. 【拓展】 develop还有如下意思: ① （使）成长，发展，壮大。 如： The child is developing normally. ② 患病，疾病开始侵袭；出现问题。 如： The car developed an engine trouble and we had to stop. ③ 加强，增强，发挥。 如： Their relationship has developed over a number of years. 【词条4】 concentrate 【课文原句】 Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. What are the good things about the Internet? ( P54) 【点拨】 concentrate 在此为动词，意为“使……集中，集合，聚集”，常用搭配