辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语导学案（外研版，必修5）：Module6AnimalsinDanger.docVIP

Module 6 Animals in Danger Vocabulary 1. endanger vt. 使遭到危险, 危及, 危害 endangered adj（生命等）有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的 Smoking ________________________(吸烟危害健康) The giant panda is an.(濒危物种) 构词法扩展：en-前缀表示“使、使成为”和“使处于…状态”之义 enlarge, enjoy, enable, enrich 2.struggle n.竞争, 努力, 奋斗 vi.努力, 奋斗, 挣扎 vt.尽力使得, 使劲移动 stuggle with和...一起战斗,与...斗争; struggle against挣扎，挣脱，对抗；struggle for 争夺 struggle to do sth.试图挣脱，挣扎去做 struggle to one’s feet The shopkeeper__________________ the thief. （与小偷搏斗） The prisoner _______________his captors, but couldnt escape.（挣脱） The two officials are _______________(争夺权力) She__________________ get away from the robber. After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.译：_____________________ 扩展：a power struggle权力之争 the class struggle阶级斗争 3.protect vt.保护 protect --against/from sth.保护--免受-- You need warm clothes to ________________________________（抵御寒冷） Please wear sunglasses to__________________________________.(保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害) He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the cold. 4.meanwhile: (=meantime) in the time between two events, at the same time其间;同时 Shes due to arrive on Thursday. ______________,（在这期间）what do we do? I went to college. ____________ , all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. After all B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. In addition 5.aim vt. vi. n.目标, 目的, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准, 打算 aimless adj. He aimed his gun at the target.(to;at;on) My remarks were not aimed at you. (我的话不是针对你) He aims to be a novelist. ( aim to do 立志要---) He has only one aim in life------- to become rich. 6. wonder n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕 vt.对...感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道 vi.惊讶, 怀疑 They were filled with wonder at the sight.译______________________________ Its a world of wonders译__________________, a world where anything will happen. 常见用法：it’s a wonder that真是一件怪事//no wonder that难怪 Its a wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses!(真是一件怪事。) No wonder that you were late!(难怪……)(=It’s no wonder that you were late.) I wonder that you werent injured in the acciden