辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语导学案（外研版，选修6）：Module6WarandPeace.docVIP

BookⅥ Module 6 War and Peace Vocabulary Study: 1. abandon vt. 1抛弃；舍弃；离弃 abandon ones home/country/friend/post(职位)/ship/wife From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ______________(被抛弃) by us. 2放弃；停止做（某事）---give up Abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan 因为下雨比赛停止了。 They_____________________ because of rain. 3放纵；放任abandoned himself to…纵情于--- 沉溺于--- He abandoned himself to pleasure. 翻译：_________________________________ abandoned adj. 放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的 an abandoned farm abandon n. 放任 狂放 with abandon 放肆地 2. operation n. 行动；运转, 操作；实施, 手术；军事行动 the operation of an old machine----运转, 操作 the operation of a law-----实施 He had an operation on his heart. ----手术 in operation 实施//运转中；实施着、经营着 bring//put sth. into operation实施(法律、等)；运作(机械等) The new rules will come into operation next month. 开始运转//活动；开始实行 3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据 The table occupies a lot of space in his room.（占用空间） The dinner and speeches occupied two hours.（占用时间） The army//troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.（占领） be occupied with//in…=occupy oneself with//in…正从事//专心于….在忙着… 翻译：我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。_____________________________________ 4. troop n.群, 组, 多数, 军队； 1一群（人或野生动物）,一团； in troops___________a troop of deer____________ troops of visitors_________ 2(常用复数) 军队，部队 敌人向我军发动了袭击。_______________________________________________ vi. 群集,结队,成群而行 We trooped into the meeting.________________________________辨析： troop 着重指许多士兵这个集体， army着重指军队这个集体，特指陆军。与navy(海军), air force (空军)相对而言。 5. wound n. 创伤,伤害,苦痛 The soldier received________________________________. 这名士兵背部受了重伤。v. 伤害,损害, The bullet__________________________. 子弹打伤了他的肩膀。 He was/felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty. 因为他们不忠, 他十分伤心. the wounded 伤员 6. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的 I was shocked by his wickedness. ____________________________________ I was shocked at the news of his sudden death. =I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.7. memorial n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式 ??Raise (erect) a memorial to the dead ______