定语从句1.pptVIP

1.关系代词 、副词的选择 2.非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句 3. that 和 which 区别 4.介词加关系代词的定语从句 1.I can’t forget the day ____ I joined the army. ____ I spent in the village. 2.This is the house _____ he once lived. _____ he bought last week . 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B. that C. this D. it The man is from Beijing University . I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.. * * * * 高考语法专项 定语从句（一） She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is beautiful. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。 eg. Student who are interested in Chinese Literature may attend the lecture. He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 先行词(n. / pron.) 关系词 从句 定语从句=先行词+（关系词+从句） 关系词：1.分类：关系代词;关系副词 2.作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用 主/宾 物 which 主/宾 人/物 that 定语 人/物 whose 宾语 人 whom 1.Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother? 2.Mr. Smith is the person with _______I am working. 3.The boy ________________she loved died in the war. 4.I like those books ________topics are about history. 5.The boy ______father works abroad is my deskmate. 6.A plane is a machine ______________can fly. 7.She is the pop star __________________I want to see very much. 8.The book ________________ I gave you was worth $10. 9.The picture _____________was about the accident was terrible. 主/宾 人 who 关系代 词 随堂练习 从句成分 先行词 关系词 who/that whom who/whom/that/\ whose whose that/which who/whom/that/\ that/which/\ that/which 可用for which 原因状语 原因 （the reason） why 可用in which 地点状语 地点 Where 可用on which 1.I will never forget the day _________we met there. 2.This is the house _______ I was born. 3.I can’t imagine the reason _______he turned down my offer. 时间状语 时间 When 关系副 词 备 注 随堂练习 从句成分 先行词 关系词 when where why when which where which 非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句 关系代词 形式 功能 意义 类别 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。 修饰先行词 修饰