形加词尾ing构成ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化通常.pptVIP

* 1. -ing分词的构成??? -ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）： ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done -ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。??????? Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.?? His not coming made all of us angry.?? 4. -ing分词的语法作用????? -ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。?1) –ing分词（短语）作主语： Laying eggs is the ant queen‘s full-time job.??  Saying is easier than doing.?? 在下面两种结构中，-ing分词也作主语。①为了保持句子平衡，通常用作形式主语，而把真实主语放在句末。如： It is no use crying over spilt milk.??  Its a waste of time arguing about it.?? ②在There is no结构中，通常用-ing分词。如：There is no joking about such matters.?? There is no holding back the wheel of history.?? 2) -ing分词（短语）作表语：His hobby is collecting stamps.?? The problem is quite puzzling.?? ? 3) -ing分词作宾语：①–ing分词作动词宾语。 I suggest doing it in a different way.?? We enjoy attending Miss Lis class.?? ②-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。如：I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place.?????? Do you consider it any good trying again??? 高中阶段能接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：mind（介意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy（欣赏，）, admit（承认）, appreciate（感激，欣赏）, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, forgive（宽恕）, imagine（想象）, keep（保持）, miss（错过）, practise（训练）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider（考虑）等。 ③-ing分词作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面。如：Im against inviting him to dinner.?? They don’t feel like walking that much.?? He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.???? ??? look forward to be proud of be responsible for insist on think of dream of object to hear of, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, be engaged in, depend on, thank…for, excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about（着手做）, be/get used to, be fond of, be afraid of, be