生物地质化学循环.ppt

(8) Chapter 54 Ecosystems (生態系統) Ecology (生態學) Key Concepts Concept 54.1: Ecosystem ecology emphasizes energy flow and chemical cycling (生態系統強調能量流通與化學循環) Concept 54.2: Physical and chemical factors limit primary production in ecosystems (物理與化學因子限制生態系統的初級生產量) Concept 54.3: Energy transfer between trophic levels is usually less than 20% efficient (不同食性階層的能量轉移效率低於20%) Concept 54.4: Biological and geochemical processes move nutrients between organic and inorganic parts of the ecosystem (生物與地質化學過程生態系統有機與無機間的營養) Concept 54.5: The human population is disrupting chemical cycles throughout the biospher