细观和纳观力学的若干进展讲稿杨卫.pptVIP

Stress-Strain Curve * 杨卫 清华大学工程力学系 细观和纳观力学的若干进展 毫米尺度疲劳断裂量测 Biaxial Fatigue Testing 细观显微加载 纳米尺度 疲劳断裂量测 CM/MD 联合模拟 Green function method for lattice statics, Zhou et al. (1992) Combined CM/MD simulation by an overlapping layer, Tan Yang (1994) CM/MD 联合模拟 Adaptive quasi-continuum method, Phillips Ortiz (96-99) Material Point Method Lattice-Material Point Method, Tan (2000) Hierarchical Adaptive Dynamic Seamless Multi-scales Triple identities 裂尖位错发射 Xing, Dai Yang Science in China（2000） initial crack tip current crack tip Dislocation Emission from a Crack Tip 多向喷丸引起表面纳米化 吕坚与卢柯的喷丸引起表面纳米化实验 初始晶粒为50?m的铁材料经过喷丸撞击450秒后，表层形成尺寸为10nm的纳米晶粒。 喷丸引起位错增殖 喷丸撞击的二维简化模型 实验参数 试件表面尺寸：30×35 mm2 喷丸直径： 2 mm 喷丸数目： 300 个 喷丸速度： 5~20 m/s 喷丸流量： 9~90 次/(s·mm2) 斜入射比垂直入射可引入更高的表层位错密度 Data input, time step selection Iteration starts Pressure friction force of shot-peens FEM computes velocity and stress fields Density evolution by dislocation migration Density evolution by dislocation interaction Total change in dislocation density Density evolution by dislocation generation Plastic strain rate by dislocation motion Change in sample surface profile Acceleration, velocity, spin location of shots Output dislocation density Exit iteration Flow Chart Numerical Simulation Parameters: Iron sample: E = 2.00?1011 Pa，?=0.3，?=7.8 ? 103 Kg/m3 Shots: ?= 7.8 ? 103 Kg/m3 Dislocations: b = 2.48 ? 10-10 m Hardening – ?0 = 200 MPa，?0 = 0.1 Mobility – VS = 2.98 ? 103 m/s, B=4.00 ? 1010 Pa Source – ?CR = ?Y, mS = 1.00 ? 106 mm-2 Initial density – ?ALL = 1.00 ? 108 mm-2, ? = 1.00 ? 106 mm-2 Normal Impact Dislocation density across the depth V/R=20000 s-1，?＝0, x = 0 Oblique Impact Dislocation density across the depth V/R=20000 s-1， ?＝20°, x = 0 Forming Nano-grains Low angle grain boundary Grain boundary of larger angle is energetically favored ? = 10?，? = 2.17 ? 1011 mm-2，D = 6.5 nm ? = 20?，D = 13 nm Low angle GB forms if qD 2b Forming Nano-grains 初始构型 6000弛豫步后 Superplastic Extensibility o