脂质3.ppt.ppt

说明该信号通路的古老来源 * ranging from growth and photosynthesis to reproductive development. In particular, JAs are critical for plant defense against herbivory and plant responses to poor environmental conditions and other kinds of abiotic and biotic challenges. * 如开启肠道中Ca结合蛋白的表达 * 视黄酸是维A酸药物的有效成分，具有抗皱功能 * 在鱼肝油，肝，全脂奶，黄油中丰富，胡萝卜素可以被酶催化形成维生素A 缺乏症：皮肤，粘膜，眼睛干燥，发育迟缓，夜盲症 * 在蛋类，植物油中丰富，在麦芽中含量最高 鳞状皮肤，肌肉无力，不育 人很少缺乏VE，红细胞易破碎 自由基一部分大家自学 * 辅助因子 照片上二人独立发现缺乏VK引起凝血过程变慢，可以致死 美国新生儿注射1mgVK，防止新生儿出血症 VK1在绿色植物的叶片里较多，VK2可在脊椎动物肠道细菌中合成 * 竞争性抑制剂？ 杀鼠 救人 * 能量代谢 * 糖基转移酶在膜上起作用，要求糖基的非极性载体 * 香料，色素（番茄红，胡萝卜素，虾红素等等） 提问编号 * 注意动植物的区别 * 1.破坏疏水相互作用 2. 减弱疏水相互作用，同时减弱膜脂与膜蛋白的氢键和静电相互作用 * 罗丹明，碘蒸汽熏蒸， * 高效气相色谱hplc HPLC relies on the pressure of mechanical pumps on a liquid solvent to load a sample mixture onto a separation column, in which the separation occurs. A HPLC separation column is filled with solid particles (e.g. silica, polymers, or sorbents), and the sample mixture is separated into compounds as it interacts with the column particles. HPLC separation is influenced by the liquid solvent’s condition (e.g. pressure, temperature), chemical interactions between the sample mixture and the liquid solvent (e.g. hydrophobicity, protonation, etc…), and chemical interactions between the sample mixture and the solid particles packed inside of the separation column (e.g. Ligand affinity, ion exchange, etc...). HPLC is distinguished from ordinary liquid chromatography because the pressure of HPLC is relatively high, while ordinary liquid chromatography typically relies on the force of gravity to provide pressure. Due to the higher pressure separation conditions of HPLC, HPLC columns have relatively small internal diameter (e.g. 4.6 mm), are short (e.g. 25 mm), and packed more densely with smaller particles, which helps achieve finer separations of a sample mixture than ordinary liquid chromatography can. This gives HPLC superior resolving power when separating mixtures, which is why it is a popular chromatographic technique