天线性能英文翻译.doc

论文 集美大学诚毅学院英文翻译 作 者 姓 名： 王鸿腾 学科、专业 ： 通信工程 学 号 ： 2010944051 指 导 教 师： 林子杰老师 完 成 日 期： 2014-3-17 目录 PROPERTIES OF ANTENNAS 2 2.1 ANTENNA RADIATION 3 2.2 GAIN 5 2.3 EFFECTIVE AREA 8 2.4 PATH LOSS 8 2.5 RADAR RANGE EQUATION AND CROSS SECTION 10 2.6 WHY USE AN ANTENNA? 12 天线的功能 12 2.1天线辐射 13 2.2 天线增益 15 2.3天线有效面积 17 2.4路径损耗 18 2.5雷达距离方程和截面 20 2.6为什么使用一个天线？ 21 英文原文： PROPERTIES OF ANTENNAS One approach to an antenna book starts with a discussion of how antennas radiate. Beginning with Maxwell’s equations, we derive electromagnetic waves. After that lengthy discussion, which contains a lot of mathematics, we discuss how these waves excite currents on conductors. The second half of the story is that currents radiate and produce electromagnetic waves. You may already have studied that subject, or if you wish to further your background, consult books on electromagnetics.The study of electromagnetics gives insight into the mathematics describing antenna radiation and provides the rigor to prevent mistakes. We skip the discussion of those equations and move directly to practical aspects. It is important to realize that antennas radiate from currents. Design consists of controlling currents to produce the desired radiation distribution, called its pattern .In many situations the problem is how to prevent radiation from currents, such as in circuits. Whenever a current becomes separated in distance from its return current, it radiates. Simply stated, we design to keep the two currents close together, to reduce radiation. Some discussions will ignore the current distribution and instead, consider derived quantities, such as fields in an aperture or magnetic currents in a slot or around the edges of a microstrip patch. You will discover that we use any concept that provides insight or simplifies the mathematics. An