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专科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 深水钻井液的研究 学生姓名： 张耀东 系 别： 油气工程系 专业年级： 2011级油气开采专业 指导教师： 印树明 2014年 5 月 31 日 摘要 本文通过研究了在深水钻井中遇到的问题：（1）海底页岩的稳定性，在深水区由于沉降速度压实方式以及含量的不同,海底页岩的活性大；（2）钻井液用量大，在深水环境下钻井作业所需的钻井液用量将远远大于其它同样地下深度的井,在海洋钻井中需采用隔水管,在深水钻井中,由于水深增加很多,光隔水管内的体积至少就达约300m3 ,再加上平台钻井液系统,因此需要的钻井液体积就要比其他同样地下深度的钻井液循环总量要大的多；（3）井眼清洗困难，深水钻井时,由于开孔直径、套管和隔水管的直径都比较大,如果钻井液流速不足就难以达到清洗井眼的目的；（4）浅层气与气体水合物，深水钻井作业中,气体水合物的形成不仅是一、个经济问题,更是一个安全问题；（5）温度过低，随着水深加大,钻井环境的温度也越来越低,给钻井和采油作业带来很多问题。如在低温下,钻井液的黏度和切力大幅度上升,而且会出现显著的胶凝现象,形成天然气水合物的可能性增大。 关键词：钻井液 稳定性 滤失量 水合物ABSTRACT Through the study of the encountered in deepwater drilling in the problem: (1) stability of seabed shale, in the deep water area due to the settling velocity compaction method and content of the different, the shale in the activity; (2) a large amount of drilling fluid, drilling fluid dosage needed in drilling in deepwater environment will be far greater than the other the same underground deep well, drilling in the ocean in the riser, in the deep drilling, due to water depth increased a lot, light riser volume of at least about 300m3, plus the platform drilling fluid system, so the drilling fluid to product than other similar underground depth of drilling fluid circulating in total much larger; (3) the borehole cleaning, deepwater drilling, the hole diameter, casing and riser diameter are bigger, if fluid flow problems are difficult to achieve the purpose of cleaning hole; (4) the shallow gas and gas hydrate, deepwater drilling, gas hydrate formation is not only a, an economic problem, more is a safety issue; (5) the temperature is too low, with increasing water depth, drilling temperature is also more and more low, cause a lot of problems in drilling and production operations. As in the low temperature, drilling fluid viscosity and shear force increases greatly, and will appear the gelling phenomenon obviously, increase the possibility of the