航海英语评估第三版问答题第6章.docVIP

第六章 修船与船体保养 四 口述 Describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair. The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair. The formalities before a ship’s repair begins. Special attention paid to the repair. The necessity of repair: After definite time of sailing, the ship hull, equipments may be rusted, worn out, and defects appeared. These may affect the ship’s function, efficiency and safety. It is necessary to carry out ship’s repair. The formalities before a ship’s repair begins: Determine the scope and items of ship’s repair according to the condition of the ship and the requirements of the sip’s surveyor. Write up the repair list and requirements of the repair in detail. Report to the company for approval Get relative drawings of the ship ready Get ready for the fire protecting and fighting measures Special attention: Pay attention to the fire protection and safety. Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance. The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance. The contents of hull maintenance. The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance Preparation before hull maintenance: Determine the items of maintenance, e.g. ship’s shell, deck and frame members. Get the maintenance tools and materials ready, for example, chippers, scrapers and paint, etc. Contents of maintenance: The main contents of hull maintenance is derusting and painting. The rust area should be cleaned, rust removed and painted. The different areas should be applied with different paints. The bottom area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint, The boottopping strake one coat fo boottopping green paint, the topside to be applied with one coat of light gray paint. The cautions to be taken: Take safety arrangements protect the safety of personnel. Pay attention to the fire protection. 3. Describe the procedures of an overhaul for navigational aids. The necessity of carrying out overhaul of nav