高中虚拟语气育英科技王衡英语.pptVIP

非真实条件句 If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. （事实是：我没有时间） 我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. （事实是：我并不是你） 我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。 非真实条件句 If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. （假设的情况不大可能发生） 要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。 Even if they were to fail, they wouldnt lose courage. （说话人不希望假设的情况发生） 即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。 学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点： 　（1）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省略 if 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如： （1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 　　Were I to meet him tomorrow,… （2）__ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ___till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live 　 （2）错综时间虚拟条件句 　　虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词来表示或通过上下文或其他方式表示 如“but for 要不是”，“without ”及“but that ” “ except for和“supposing假设 ” “otherwise否则”等表示含蓄的虚拟： But for your help, I would have failed.要没有你的帮助，我就失败了。 But for your help, I would have not been successful.要不是你的帮助,我不会取得成功。 Without the money, I would not be alive now.没有这笔钱，我活不到现在 Supposing there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. 假设没有地球引力，物体下落时落不到地面上。 She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.她不舒服，否则不会这么早离开会议 She would leave her husband except for children.如果没有孩子的话,她就会离开她的丈夫的 高考链接:1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (MET94) 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken  C. were broken D. h