背负式联合收割机整体设计和拨禾轮设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 该水稻联合收割机可一次性完成收割、脱粒、分离和装袋作业。该机体积小、重量轻，操作灵活，通过性与适应性好，较好地解决了大、中型收割机在丘陵、山区和水田难以收割的难题，在南方双季稻区、泥脚深度不大于２０厘米的稻田中均能正常收割水稻。该机采用喂入、轴流式滚筒脱粒机构收割，确保脱粒干净、破碎率低，分离性能好ABSTRACT This rice harvest machine can reap, thresh ,screen,separate and feed one time .It is small,light,and it can be operated flexibly.Also it can be used widly.It can solve the problem that it is difficult to work in mountain area in paddy for the large harvest machine or middle large harvest machine.The machine can work very well in paddy that its depth is not more than twenty inches in south area where the rice can be planted two times in one year.It can be feed wholly.The machine works with axle-flow-roller thresh machine,and it can thresh and separate wholly.Its crack rate is low. Key word ： reap thresh separate 目录 一 绪论 3 1.1 我国联合收割机的现状和发展前景 3 我国联合收割机的现状 3 1.2我国联合收割机的发展前景： 4 1.3 设计的主要内容 5 二、水稻联合收割机总体设计 6 2.1 联合收割机的类型定位 6 2.2 联合收割机的整机结构及选择 6 2.3 水稻联合收割机的工作流程 7 2.4 割台部分.............................................................................8 2.5中间输送装.......................................................................10 2.6脱离装置...........................................................................10 2.7分离集谷清粮装置...........................................................10 2.8机器重心配置...................................................................10 参数设计与选择....................................................................11 3.1拖拉机选择........................................................................11 3.2割幅....................................................................................12 3.3谷物喂入量........................................................................13 3.4生产率................................................................................13 3.5功率....................................................................................14 四、传动设计与计算......................................................................16 4.1各部