浙江省2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习学案：第6讲动词和动词短语.docVIP

第 6 讲 动词和动词短语 1. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to ______ it. (2011浙江卷) A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with　 【答案及解析】1. A　考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留心； 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。 2. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. (2011浙江卷) A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up　 【答案及解析】2. D　考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定， 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。 3. The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江卷) A. consider B. support C . confirm D. submit 【答案及解析】3. B　考查动词辨析。consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 4. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江卷) A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 【答案及解析】4. C　考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 5. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. (2009浙江卷) A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【答案及解析】5. A　考查动词搭配。adapt to适应；appeal to吸引；attach to系在……上面；apply to申请。句意：孩子们的一个优点是…… 动词的辨析 动词是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空、完形填空还是短文改错题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指： 1．词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2．意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain, say; discover, invent; uncover, find等。 5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask, give,