浙江省2012届高考英语二轮（单项填空）学案：第11讲名词性从句.docVIP

第 11 讲 名词性从句 1. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙江卷) A. that B. what C. how D. whether　 【答案及解析】1. B　考查主语从句引导词。句意：这种药将会带来什么样的副作用还不确定，虽然已有大约两千人在吃这种药。it为形式主语，______ side effect the medicine will bring about为真正的主语。还原句子： the medicine will bring about______ side effect，side effect前缺少一个修饰词，故用what。 2. — Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? — No problem. (2009浙江卷) A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【答案及解析】2. B　考查同位语从句的引导词。句意为：“你有可能到机场来接我吗？”“没问题。”you could pick me up at the airport是possibility的具体内容，故是同位语。又因这个从句不缺任何句子成分，故用that引导。 引导名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 1．连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中充当成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。 2．连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中充当成分，作状语。 3．连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不充当成分。 注意：名词性从句的语序———陈述语序 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. (×) How he was successful is still a puzzle. (√) 主语从句的用法 1．主语从句在复合句中作主语。如： Who_will_go is not important. 2．用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。如： It doesnt matter so much whether_you_will_come_or_not. 3．that引导主语从句时，不能省略。如： That_he_suddenly_fell_ill_last_week made us surprised. 表语从句的用法 1．表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。如： The question was who_could_go_there. 2．引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 My idea is (that)_we_can_get_more_comrades_to_help_in_the_work. 宾语从句的用法 1．宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。如： I hope (that) everything is all right. 2．介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。如： Im interested in whether youve finished the work. 同位语从句的用法 同位语从句在句中作某些抽象名词的同位语，说明该名词的具体内容。这类抽象名词有： I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 1．whether与if的区别 (1)只能用if的情况 ①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。 如： I wonder if it doesnt rain.