浙江省2012届高考英语二轮（完形填空）学案：第17讲换位思考挖空设题.docVIP

第 17 讲 换位思考 挖空设题 在阅读英文文章过程中，考生应带着完形填空的意识去审视一篇文章的遣词造句，换位到试卷命题者角度，对一篇文章能从文化背景知识，生活常识，情感经历共鸣，上下文语境等情境方面设题，或者从词组搭配，词义辨析，语法结构或逻辑过渡词语等语言知识角度设题。 这种思维方式的不断演练能提高考生对完形填空上述设题角度的敏感性，从而提高解答完形题空的题感和更好理解篇章的语感。因此碰到符合完形填空题材和体裁特点的好文章，至少要按以下步骤阅读三遍。 步骤一：通读全文，领会大意； 步骤二：细读全文，挖词设空； 步骤三：回读全文，推敲词句。 【例1】I played a racquetball(短柄墙球) game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and __1._tiring__ games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __2._easy__ victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the __3._least__ physically fit member in the family. and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always __4._ballooned_out__ between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that, hed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt __5._gathered__ inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could __6._hardly__notice. I was so surprised that I was speechless. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into __7._shape__. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted(预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was __8._leading__. The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying __9._flat__on our backs, too tired to move. __10._In_a_way__， I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed won my respect. 【设空解析】设空1：该词要依据后文信息方能做出判断，这次比赛很让人精疲力竭。可设置成以-ing结尾的形容词辨析题。 设空2：该词和空1有关联。预计中轻而易举能获胜的比赛结果却出乎意料。 设空3：该词这种用法搭配比较灵活。这种修饰性词汇考查也是完形填空常设置的一种题型。 O 设空4：该词非常有生活情境关联意义。日常生活中那些身材肥胖的人的肚子经常像气球那样突出来，所以这个考题设置将会非常贴近生活。 设空5：该