英语必修2译林牛津版Unit3学案（句型及语法）.docVIP

英语必修2译林牛津版Unit3学案（句型及语法） 一、重点句型 1.Upon entering the tomb, carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. Upon 表示“一 …就” 类似的有 As soon as / once , the moment/ minute / second, immediately/ directly/ instantly/ , no sooner….than / hardly… when 他一看见我就告诉了我这个消息 ____________________________________________________________. 2. would rather He would rather stay at home watchin TV Rather than take a bus , he would ride a bike. = He would ______ a bike _______ ________ _____ a bus. 我宁愿自己不知道这件事 I would rather I ________ _________ this thing. 、语法 倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, must等。 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked. 半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词 在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So ea