英语必修3人教版新课标Unit3导学案（重点单词）.docVIP

英语必修3人教版新课标 Unit3导学案（重点单词） Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note- Vocabulary and Useful Expressions学案 重点单词 1. amount 【课文原句】A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like. What will you do? (P17) 【名师点拨】amount n. 通常用amount of sth，表示“数量；数额”，一般修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如： The amount of the money that he has wasted is about $10,000。 【知识拓展】a large amount of与a large number of都可表示“大量的”，但是a large amount of修饰不可数名词；a large number of修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 In fact, a large amount of fresh water is wasted. A large number of issues have been raised at the meeting. 2. permit 【课文原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P17) 【名师点拨】permit表示“允许；许可”，是及物动词，后接名词或代词；接动词时要用动词-ing形式，即permit doing sth；但其后接复合宾语时，要用permit sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”。如： The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. We don’t permit talking loudly in the reading-room. Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself. 【知识拓展】permit作名词时，意为“执照；许可证”。permission是其名词形式，with / without sb’s permission = with / without the permission of sb表示“经过 / 未经某人允许”。如： When the police asked him why he had a gun, he took out a permit to hunt. With the teacher’s permission, she went home earlier than usual. 3. stare 【课文原句】His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. (P18) 【名师点拨】stare表示“盯；凝视”，是不及物动词，表示“盯着……看”要用stare at sth；stare也可作及物动词，但只能用在固定短语中。如： The old man was staring, thinking. Do you like being stared at in public? Don’t stare him in the face. He is a little nervous. 【易混辨析】stare at / glare at stare at表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看，常译作“盯着看；凝视”； glare at表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看，常译作“怒目而视”。如： Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. 4. spot 【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18) 【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句，也可以用spot sth doing sth。 He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the ban