高一英语牛津译林版必修一同步课件：Unit1Schoollife（共53张幻灯片）.ppt

8. struggle n.vt. 难事；斗争；努力；挣扎 【归纳】 ⑴ (be) a struggle 一件难事 ⑵ struggle against 与……作斗争 ⑶ struggle with 与……作斗争；与……共 同作斗争 ⑷ struggle for 为……作斗争 ⑸ struggle to do 努力做 9. exchange n.vt. 交换；交流 【归纳】 ⑴ in exchange for 交换 ⑵ exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 ⑶ exchange A for B 把A换成B ⑷ exchange opinions/views 交换观点 10. independent adj. 独立的 【归纳】 ⑴ be independent of 不受……的支配，不依赖…..的 ⑵ depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖 ⑶ It/That (all) depends. 那还得看情况了。 【拓展】 independence n. 独立 11. run vt. 管理，操作 【归纳】 ⑴ run away 逃跑 ⑵ run after 追赶，追求 ⑶ run into=come across 偶遇 ⑷ run out (of) 用完，耗尽 12. select vt. 选择，挑选 【归纳】 ⑴ select sth. for 为……挑选 ⑵ select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人去做 ⑶ select sb. as 选拔某人作为 1. for free 免费的 【归纳】 ⑴ free of charge 免费 ⑵ be free to do sth. 不受约束地做某事 ⑶ be free of/from 不受，避免……的 2. look back (on) 回忆，回顾 【拓展】 ⑴ look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 ⑵ look forward to 期望，盼望 ⑶ look into 向……里面看，调查 ⑷ look out (for) =watch out for 当心 ⑸ look through 浏览，仔细查看 ⑹ look up 抬头看，查阅 ⑺ look up to 尊敬 3. make use of 利用 【拓展】 make full use of make the best of make the most of 充分利用 4. upon/on (doing) sth 一……就…… 【拓展】 “一……就……”的表达方式(1) on/upon...(+ sth./ doing sth.)(2) immediately/instantly/directly...(+ 从句)(3) 名词类the moment/the minute/ the second/the instant...(+ 从句)(4) 连词类as soon as...(+ 从句)(5) no sooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when... (1) 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 _____________________ I discovered they had gone.(2) 希望他一到我就能见到他。 I want to see him ______________________ _____________________________________. On/Upon arriving home the moment/the minute/ the second/the instant /as soon as he arrives 【运用】 (3) Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available. A．as soon as　　 　　B．unless C．as far as D．Until (4) ______________the naughty boys realized it was too late to