英语选修6译林牛津版导学案（虚拟语气2）.docVIP

英语选修6译林牛津版导学案（虚拟语气2） 虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况 虚拟语气受时间的制约，分成以下三种句式： 1）与现在事实相反 2）与过去事实相反 3）与将来事实相反 if引导的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 might 动词过去式 would If + 主语 were ， 主语 + could + V 与过去事实相反 might would If + 主语+ ， 主语 + could + 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 might If + 主语 , 主语 + would + V Could 注意：1. 虚拟语气中助动词be 一律用were, 不用was 2. 在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，“if + 主语 + should + V + ……”表可能的假设 Have a try 1. If my father here now, he tell me what to do. A. were; would B. were; will C. is; would D. is; will 2. If I a bee, I work much harder. A. were; would B. were; shall C. had; will D. have; should 3. If I much money, I buy a house. A. have; will B. had; should C. had; will D. have; should 4. He learn more quickly if he harder. A. will; work B. would; worked C. would; work D. will; worked 5. If I you, I do that. A. was; wouldn’t B. were; wouldn’t C. am; won’t D. were; won’t 6. If you the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B. would follow C. follow D. had followed 7. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 8. I if she me. A. would have overslep; didn’t call B. would have overslept; hadn’t called C. overslept; hadn’t called