【北师大版】(安徽专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案:语法部分 考点10 状语从句.docVIP

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【北师大版】(安徽专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案:语法部分 考点10 状语从句.doc

【北师大版】(安徽专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案:语法部分 考点10 状语从句

考点10 状语从句 1.主要考查的知识点:  (1)状语从句连接词的选用  (2)状语从句的时态 2.复习重点:  (1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用  (2)状语从句与主句的时态关系 3.应对方法:  (1)对连接词的考查:解题时,首先认真分析题干句的句子结构,然后要分析主句的时态,判断主句和从句的时态之间的关系,从而确定从句的时态。 顾名思义,状语从句在句子中充当状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、比较、原因、结果等。状语从句是历年高考题的重点,主要考查学生对连词的应用及句子间的逻辑关系的掌握情况。常见的状语从句有下列9大类。 用适当的连词填空 (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. ai(3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai. (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. 1. 时间状语从句 (7) I didnt sleep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediate she landed in Japan. [改错](immediate→immediately) (9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to repair the machine. [改错](when→than) (10) At every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. [改错](At every time→Every time) 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用连词有:when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly… when; the first time / every time / each time / next time… 规则1: when 通常意思为:当……时候; 正在那时……,如:(1)。 规则2: while从句用延续性动词,意思为:在……期间,如:(2)。 规则3: as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意思为:一边……,一边……; 随着……,如:(3)。 规则4: before 意思为:在……之前;还没来得及;……才,如:(4)。 规则5: since “自从……以来”;是现在完成时的标志,如:(5)。 规则6: until在肯定句中,表示动作持续“到……为止”,如:(6)。在否定句中,常与not连用,表示动作“直到……才”,如:(7)。 规则7: as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instant意为“一……就……”,如:(8)。 规则8: no sooner…than…/ hardly…when…“刚……就……”。注意:此句型常将否定词置于句首,主句为部分倒装,主句时态用had done;从句用did,如:(9)。 规则9: every time 每当,每次;the first time 第一次……时候,next time 下次……时,如:(10)。 2. 条件状语从句 完成句子 (1)They __will_play_basketball__ after school __if__ they finish their work. 如果他们完成了作业,放学后就打篮球。 (2)I __will_not_attend__ the meeting __unless__ I am invited. 我不会去参加会议,除非得到邀请。 条件状语从句常用连词有:if/ unless / once / as long as /so long as / on condition that…/ provided /

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