【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module10 Units 1—2.docVIP

Units 1—2 重点单词 【1】 account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账，账目，账单 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 A shopkeeper must keep accounts. 店主必须记账。 take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事 take no account of 对……不予考虑；对……不予重视 on account of sth.(＝because of sth.) 因为，由于 on no account 决不；绝对不 on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故 put down sth. to sb.s account 把……记入某人账内 keep an account of 记录，记载 accountant n. 会计师，会计人员 ①The doctor warned his patient that ______ should he return to work until he had completely recovered. A. on no account B. on all accounts C. on any account D. on every account ②Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. (2010山东聊城模拟) A. explanation B. account C. imagination D. idea ①A　后面用了倒装，所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。 ②B　explanation 解释，说明；imagination 想象，空想；idea 想法，主意。give a vivid account of生动地描述。句意为“凯莉回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅”。 【2】 vain adj. 徒然的，无益的，自负的，自视过高的 They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top. 他们几次徒然尝试登上山顶。 in vain 徒然，白费，无效 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 Theory is based on practice and ______ serves practice. A. in exchange B. in return C. in vain D. in place B　in return 反过来。 【3】 claim n. [U][C]根据权利提出的要求；请求权；申明；断言 He made a claim for a higher pay. 他提出更高报酬的要求。 Surely they have a rightful claim to their fathers land. 确实，他们对父亲的土地拥有合法的所有权。 The governments claim that war was necessary was obviously mistaken. 政府发表声明说战争是必然的，这显然是错误的。 vt. vi. (根据权利)要求，认领，声称，主张，需要。用作及物动词，后面常接名词，不定式或that从句。 Has anyone claimed this watch? 有人认领这块表了吗？ He claimed to have failed in the election. 他声称在竞选中失败了。 He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。 Unless he pays up, I shall claim against him. 除非他付清欠款，否则我将诉诸法律要求赔偿。 admit/reject/settle a claim 同意赔款/拒绝索赔/解决索赔 claim form催询单，催缺通函 claim statement损失索赔清单；起诉状 have many claims on对……有许多要求 priority of ones claim 优先要求权 have no claim on/to sth. 对……无权要求 lay claim to (put in/make a claim for) 表示自己有权利获得 claim against damage