关于中国未产生近代科学的原因的几种观点.docVIP

关于中国未产生近代科学的原因的几种观点 【内容提要】中国为何未产生近代科学？这是科学史界长期探讨但又悬而未决的问题。本文对国内外一部分着名学者关于这一问题所提出的一些重要观点作了系统考察和简要分析，由此可深化我们对这类问题的认识。 【英文摘要】Why did the modern science not rise in China?This is an important question not to be answered.ln the near years,many scholars in the whole world tried to answer the question.They put forward the many viewpoints for the question.These viewpoints are analysed systematically in this paper.Thisresearch can help us to understand the problem deeply. 【关键词】中国/代科学/落后原因China,the inodern science,the cause ofthe backwa-rdnees of the modern science 【正文】众所周知，中国古代的科学技术在相当长的历史时期居于世界领先地位，但