week 1 限定词.ppt

Determiners 限定词 限定词的位置和作用： 位于名词前 对名词进行定量或者不定量的限定 Eg:430 students some laptops 限定词的类型： 1.精确的数量限定词 One, two, three, 18,etc. 2.模糊的数量限定词 Many, few, some , all, either, etc. 精确的数量限定词 基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；pg31: act1 序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。　一、基数词　　基数词写法和读法： 345　three hundred and forty-five； 345 three hundred and forty-five students Several hundreds of students Hundreds of students 　　　　 　二、序数词 序数词前加the表示“第几”: the second room, the third student 序数词前加a表示“又一个”:　a second try:再一次尝试　　 模糊的数量限定词： I. 限定词表示数量多和少：many,, a few/few, much, a little/little, a lot of Practice:Pg32:act2 总结： 1.用于复数可数名词前：many, a few,few 2.用于不可数名词前:much, a little, little 3.用于可数和不可数名词前：a lot of few, little, a few, a little?(a) 　a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点　few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了。　He has a few friends.　　　他有几个朋友。　He has few friends.　　　 他几乎没有朋友。　We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。　There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。典型例题:　 Although he s wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.　 A. little　 B. few　C. a little　 D. a few　 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。 II 限定 数量1﹤名词﹤3的限定词：both（两者都）, neither（两者都不）,either（两者中任何一个）Pg:33 Both+ns:都，指两者 Either+n:两者中任一个 Neither+n:两者都不 Eg:Trees are planted on both sides. I ‘m afraid I like neither brother. I don’t enjoy either dish. 修饰数量为两个的人或事物： III 限定 数量2﹤名词的限定词：all,every,each pg33 All+ns(不可数名词）:都，指三者以上 Every+n：每… Each+n：每一个… Eg: I have watched all films. Every room has been checked. Each person has a name. Note:every 和each1)　every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。　　 Every student in our school works hard.　我们学校的学生都很用功。　　 Each student may have one book..　每个学生都可有一本书。2)　　every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。　　 Every student has to take one.　　 Each boy has to take one.　　 Each of the boys has to take onePractice:Pg34: act 4- all, each, every, both,neither所强调的数量概念。 IV 表示“一些”概念的限定词：some, any, no+ 可数名词(pl)/不可数名词: Pg:35 1、some 一些　 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 There is still some time left.