Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 6 History Makers 课件4 北师大版必修1.ppt

2．Brandi, the sisters’ mother, taught her daughters at home so_that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。 (1)句子结构分析： (2)此句中so that引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。 比较： ①The new house cost too much so that I had to borrow much money.(结果状语) 这新房子太贵，所以我必须借很多钱。 ②He learned French so that he could go to France someday.(目的状语) 他学习法语是为了将来有一天能去法国。 ③He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他是那么小以至于他不能上学。 ④There are so many natural disasters this year that the price of the crops is very high. 今年有如此多的自然灾害以至于农产品的价格很高。 ⑤Mr. Zhang is we all like him. 张老师是那么好的一位老师以至于我们都喜欢他。 such a good teacher that/so good a teacher that 点此进入 现在完成时与一般过去时 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定式：have/has＋过去分词 否定式：have/has not＋过去分词 疑问式：have/has＋主语＋过去分词 I have already finished all the work. 我已经做完了所有的工作。 I have not read this book before. 我以前没有读过这本书。 Have you finished your homework? 你写完作业了吗？ 二、现在完成时的用法 1．表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在 产生了某种影响和结果。常被just, already, yet等副词修饰。 — Have you had lunch yet? 你(已经)吃午饭了吗？ — Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) 2．表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状 态。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。 3．表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种 经验，一般译为“……过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次了。 [点津]　 现在完成时的时间状语 (1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。 (2)come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为be, have等延续性动词来表述。 The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school. A．attended 　　　　　　　 B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 解析：考查时态。根据后面的状语从句since I came to this school 可知， 此处应用现在完成时态。 句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。 答案：D 1－2(2011·陕西高考)His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．will receive D．has received 解析：考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，