[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修五教学课件：过去分词.ppt

Past Participle as the Attribute(过去分词作定语） Example: So many thousands of terrified people died. 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 1. The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country _____________________. 2. He told us the great wrong done to him. = He told us the great wrong ___________________ to him. 过去分词作状语时注意的问题: 过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系——被动。 * The Past Participle 过去分词 Grammar 过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加 词尾-ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词没 有统一的构成规则。 2. 过去分词的否定形式 过去分词的否定形式是由not或never加 过去分词构成。 --Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. --Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 3. 过去分词的特征 过去分词一般表示完成或被动的动作， 有时候既表完成也表被动。 --Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. --We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time. --The book, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. 被动 完成 被动、完成 4. 过去分词的用法 过去分词在句子中可以作 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 Now find two more examples in the reading passage. Who were 1）作定语 --All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. --Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. --We have read many novels written by this author. --The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的 前面，分词短语作定语，放在名词的后面。 A.有时兼有被动和完成的意义。 B. 有时只有被动意义。 spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 C.少数表示位移或状态改变的只有完成的意义。 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries 定语前置 which has developed 注:本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示 完成。 Change the following past participles into clauses. 定语后置 which had been done 注：本句中的过去分词作定语， 既表被动又表完成。 3. Have you notice