[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修四教学课件：B4U1 主谓一致.ppt

* * Subject–verb Agreement 主 谓 一 致 Unit 1 Grammar The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are The group ___ made up of nine students. (be) The group ____ dancing happily. (be) is are The singer and dancer ___ on the stage. (be) is A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. (be) is 主谓一致原则:在英语句子中,谓语动词必须保持与主语的人称和数的一致性所应遵循的原则. 主谓一致 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 二、意义一致 三、就近原则 一、语法一致 一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 We are good friends. Many students want to go. Tom wants to go, too. Water is necessary in our daily life. Trees are important for human being. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。 二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如： My family is a big family. Maths is hard to learn. 三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 Not only I but also my father likes table tennis. 1. and，both … and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 Water and air are both important. 水和空气都很重要。 语法一致 Page 88, Note 2 2.如果and连接两个名词指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。例如: The scientist and professor is going to give us a talk. 那位科学家兼教授将给我们作报告。 The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。 Page 88, Note 2 A.表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter iron and steel law and order B.配套事物： a knife and fork a watch and chain a needle and thread 黄油面包 刀叉 钢铁 法制 一块带链的表 针线 3. 两个并列的主语被each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 1.Every man and every woman ______ (attend) the meeting. 2.Many a boy and many a girl _____ (have) seen the book. attends has 补：each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each，谓语动词用复数。 如： Each of us has something to say. We each have something to do today. Page 88, Note 2 4. 由some--, any-- ,no-- ,every--，the other构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。 Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。 Page 89, Note 3 5.主语后面带有with