[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修四教学课件：B4U4 Grammar-v-ing作状语.ppt

二、V-ing作状语的类型 状语是指修饰谓语动词或整个句子的成分,表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随状况等。 He did his job He did his job quickly, * Unit 4 Grammar V-ing形式作状语 一、V-ing 的基本形式 V-ing 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing 完成式 a. He came here without being invited. b. I regretted having wasted so much time. c. The child made her mother angry by not doing his homework. (not) being done having done having been done (not) (not) (not) 时态 语态 happily last night. knowing time was limited. 状语 充当状语时，v-ing形式的主语与主句的主语相同. 三、 V-ing 做状语的具体用法： =____________________________, he jumped with great joy. heard the good news. When he e. g. ________________, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声, 学生们开始走进教室。 Hearing the bell 练一练：v-ing 作时间状语： =_______________________________, he decided to leave them a note. didn’t see anybody at home Because he 练一练：v-ing作原因状语： ________ ill, she didn’t attend the class. 由于生病了，她没有上课。 =________________, she didn’t attend the class. Because she was ill Being = The girls came in, and ________________ followed their parents. they 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 _____________________ , they went into the classroom. Laughing and talking 练一练： V-ing作伴随状语 = The poor old man died, and ____________________________. left nothing to his children. he 练一练：V-ing作结果状语： All the people were singing this song, ________________________________. making it the most popular song 所有的人都在传唱这首歌曲, 使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 =_______________________, he didn’t feel a bit tired. worked very hard Though he =___________________, you’ll have a good idea. use your head If you 一直往前走, 你就会看到一座白色地房子。 ______________, you will see a white house. Walking ahead 练一练： v-ing作条件状语： 与谓语动词同时发生:doing 1. 时间先后顺序 四、 特别提示： =________________________________, he went fishing. had finished his homework 先于谓语动词发生：having done After he 考考你： 1. The sun began to rise in the sky, _____ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed C. to have bathe