M6语法学案定语从句（外研必修5）.docVIP

【课题】Book5Module 6 Grammar Attributive Clause 定语从句 【学习目标】掌握【重点难点】 定语从句汇总讲解 ◆英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good for nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成2. It’s the first step that costs. 千里之行，始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在后面。(2) 先行词：被修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为和。关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接句和句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的关系副词（在从句中只作）: when、why、 whereThe student______ answered the question was John. The boy_______you are talking to is my brother. Id like a room _________ window looks out over the sea. I know the reason________ he was so angry. 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三选择合适的关系词。Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. You can take anything ( that) you like. （语）. Shes no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（语）●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）2. The factory in which his father works is far from here.3. He was proud, which his brother never was. （语）. Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（语）●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指。I like the students who/that work hard. （主语）All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.)Chaplin, for life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.? 译：__________________________________________________________________ Hes a man from whom we should learn. = Hes a man (whom/who/that) we should learn________.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）Id like a room whose window faces south. =Id like a room _______ ________ the window faces south.