Unit 2　Healthy eating--语法解读 学案（人教版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 2　Healthy eating--语法解读 学案（人教版必修3） 语法解读 情态动词ought to,ought not to,have to,don’t have to,mustn’t,needn’t的用法一览表 分类 用法说明 例句 ought to 表示有“义务”或有“必要”做应该做的事情。否定式为“ought not to” As a student,you ought to follow your teacher’s advice. —Ought he to go now? —No,I think he ought not. have to 表示“必须”“不得不”强调客观需要。否定式为“don’t have to ” I have to stay at home because my mother is ill. mustn’t 表“不准”“千万不要”“禁止” You mustn’t break the rules. needn’t 表“没必要”常用来回答must提出的问题 —Must I arrive before eight? —No,you needn’t. 记忆要诀 巧记have to和must的用法区别 “主观职责”说“必须”,must赶快跟上去； 若是客观不得不,赶快换用have to。 听说速递 本单元主要是讨论健康饮食的问题。选择合理的食谱,养成良好的饮食习惯有助于保持健康的体魄,从而更好地工作和学习。如何来建议和劝说别人选择合理的食物，对别人的饮食习惯及健康发表自己的观点(同意或不同意）,学会使用下列句式将使我们能够就这一话题轻松与人交往。 Suggestions and advice建议和劝告 1)You must/must not...你一定/千万不要…… You must eat enough fruit every day.你一定要每天吃足够的水果。 You mustn’t drink beer.你千万不要喝啤酒。 You mustn’t stay up.你千万不要熬夜。 You must do more exercise.你一定要多锻炼。 You must drink a lot of water.你一定要多喝水。 2)I suppose you had better...我想你最好…… I suppose you had better get up early.我想你最好早起。 I suppose you had better lost weight.我想你最好减肥。 I suppose you had better give up dinking.我想你最好别喝酒了。 I suppose you had better eat more soup.我想你最好多喝汤。 I suppose you had better go to see a doctor.我想你最好去看医生。 3)Perhaps you should... 也许你应该…… Perhaps you should eat more sweet things.也许你该多吃点甜东西。 Perhaps you should drink milk every day.也许你应该每天喝点奶。 Perhaps you should eat some chocolate.也许你应该吃点巧克力。 Perhaps you should eat less salt.也许你应该少摄入点盐。 Perhaps you should keep on taking some medicine.也许你应该坚持吃药。 Seeing the doctor看医生 1) What’s the trouble?你怎么了？ 2) What’s the matter?怎么了？ 3) How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？ Agreement and disagreement同意和不同意 1)That’s a good idea.好主意。 —Why not add more salt? 为什么不再加点盐呢？ —That’s a good idea. 好主意。 2)No problem.没问题. —Can I have eggs if I want to lose weight? 如果我想减肥还能吃鸡蛋吗？ —No problem. 没问题。 3) I’m afraid not.恐怕不成。 —Could I go on smoking? 我还能继续吸烟吗？ —I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 读写指导 【点石成金