unit 9 Wheels 学案3 北师大版必修3.docVIP

Unit 9　Wheels1．benefit n．利益；好处　vi.获益　vt.对……有益；使……受益 benefit from / by 从……之中受益；得益于 to ones benefit ＝ to ones advantage 对某人有利 for the benefit of sb ＝ for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益 beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb / sth 对某人/某事有益 be of (great) benefit to sb / sth 对某人/某事(大)有益处 1)The plants ________ ________ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。2)She took exercise every morning ________ ________ ________ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3)The book is ________ ________ ________ to me so I have decided to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。4)New regulations will greatly ________ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】　1)benefited from / by　2)for the benefit 3)of great benefit　4)benefit (1)用benefit的适当形式填空 1)The invention of the telephone brought many ________ to man. 2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the ________ of her health as a whole. 3)________ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods. 【答案】　1)benefits　2)benefit　3)Benefiting (2)名校押题 (浙江台州高三调研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors ________the wide spread of HIN1. A．result from　　　　B．benefit from C．devote to D．contribute to 【答案与解析】　D　题意：不良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由……造成”； benefit from“从……之中受益”； devote...to“奉献于”； contribute to“促进；有助于”。 2．likely adj. 有可能的 (1)习惯搭配 It is likely that... 很可能…… think / feel / find / consider it likely that... 认为……有可能 be likely to do sth 可能会做某事 注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to do sth均是错误搭配。 (2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别 able“有能力做”； capable“能胜任的；有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义); possible强调客观可能性。 possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。 五个词的习惯搭配： be able to do sth be capable of ＋it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth 动作名词 动名词 think it possible / probable (for sb) to do sth it is possible / probable that从句 (3)possibility / probability / chance 的区别 这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配： There is much chance / a (good) chance that从句 There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that从句 (4)possibly / pr