3 M3 Grammar-作定语的过去分词+表过去的时间状语.pptVIP

* The –ed form used as attributive 过去分词既可作前置定语,也可作后置定语 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 前置：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于 动词意义 Grammar 1 a. Vt 的过去分词有被动和完成之义 a broken cup, a wounded soldier b. Vi 的过去分词有主动和完成之义 grown women, escaped prisoners 2) 后置: 通常是及物动词的过去分词, 这时动 作意义强于形容词意义。个别单个过去分词 作前置或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同 a car used 一辆用过的车 a used car 一辆旧车 jobs wanted 需要的工作 a wanted person 被通缉的人 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a concerned look 关切的神色 注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间： 1) 发生在谓语动作之前 Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示与谓语动词同时的经常性的动作 He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句 the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my daughter Grammar practice Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ___ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. There was an ___ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop 5. I have collected the money ___. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed 6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be bu