现在分词作插入语.pptVIP

概述 ING分词包括现在分词和动名词,是动词的非限定性形式，由动词原形＋-ING构成，在句中可以直接作主语，也可用形式主语it来代替，而把-ING分词放到后边；可以作表语；作宾语时对动词有一定的要求，有的动词只能跟接-ING分词，有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分词，而且-ING分词还可作介词的宾语；在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求；作状语时，-ING分词要与其逻辑主语呼应，否则就要用独立结构；-ING分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样，-ING分词也有它的完成时态、被动语态和否定形式；最后我们还要了解-ING分词的逻辑主语问题。 现在分词内容提要 现在分词作定语 现在分词作状语 现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作表语 现在分词作插入语 现在分词做定语 时态和语态 现在分词作定语 分词前置　 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 分词后置 There is nothing interesting.　 没有有趣的东西 There was a girl sitting there.　 有个女孩坐在那里 现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间） Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间） Being ill, he went home. （原因） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. （结果） He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.　A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，表示伴随状况。用现在分词。 现在分词作宾语补足语 I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. The story he told us was very interesting.他讲的故事很有趣。 He remained standing beside the table.　他依然站在桌旁。 现在分词作插入语 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。　generally speaking　一般说来　talking of (speaking of) 说道 　strictly speaking 严格的说　judging from 从…判断 　all things considered 从整体来看　taking all things into consideration　全面看来 Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色 看，他一定是病了。　Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 并不是dogs 的动作) 现在分词作定语 B,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。 a developing country ＝ a country which is developing a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 现在分词的时态 1）与主语动词同时 　Hearing the ne