2014年中考研讨课,语法翻译总结.ppt

2014年中考研讨课 涟源九中 梁满桂 Ⅰ题型特点 Ⅰ题型特点 信（忠实）、达（通顺）、雅（美好） 1.英译汉 ?注意代词 如（08年中考）语篇翻译题中划线句 (4).Its home for 100,000 birds in spring and summer. ↓代词（翻译时最好联系语篇翻译成相对应的名词。） the island (4）在春季和夏季，这个岛屿是十万只鸟的家园 ( Qinghai Lake is also well-known for Birds Island. The island off the western beach is the size of several big playgrounds. (4) Its home for 100,000 birds in spring and summer. ...Can you imagine a more beautiful place than this? ) ?注意语序 如：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 2、汉译英(解题技巧) ?确定句子的时态 4. 他们放学后做些什么？ ____________________________ I.翻译（共5小题，计10分） （2013娄底市中考） 阅读下列短文，将划线句子译成中文或英语。 Making friends is a skill. 1.Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 2.The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. To talk with others is a good way to make friends.One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him.3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk, too. 5.When someone asks you a question, youd better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug（耸肩）for an answer. 2、汉译英(解题技巧) ?确定句子的时态 4. 他们放学后做