沙尘胁迫对库尔勒香梨叶片可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量的影响.docVIP

沙尘胁迫对库尔勒香梨叶片可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量的影响 　　摘要：沙尘胁迫是影响南疆农作物产量的主要因素之一，叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量是农作物估产和农情监测方面的重要指标，本试验选取4年生库尔勒香梨为材料，对其叶片进行轻度沙尘覆盖（2 mg/cm2）和重度沙尘覆盖（9 mg/cm2）处理，以无沙尘覆盖为对照，并分别在处理后的第7、14、28 d和42 d测定叶片可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量，探讨沙尘胁迫对库尔勒香梨生理指标的影响以及库尔勒香梨对沙尘胁迫的响应。结果表明：库尔勒香梨叶片在轻度和重度沙尘覆盖条件下，随着处理天数的延长可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量上升；在处理时间相同的条件下，重度比轻度沙尘覆盖条件下的叶片可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量上升快；而Chla/Chlb值下降，且相同处理时间下重度比轻度沙尘覆盖条件下的叶片叶绿素a/b值下降快，表明沙尘胁迫越重对香梨叶片可溶性蛋白、叶绿素含量和叶绿素a/b值影响越大。库尔勒香梨长时间受到沙尘胁迫后，通过提高自身的抗沙能力去适应沙尘环境。 　　关键词：沙尘胁迫；库尔勒香梨；叶片；可溶性蛋白；叶绿素 　　中图分类号：S661.2文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2016）09-0069-04 　　AbstractDust stress is one of the main factors influencing the crop yields in Southern Xinjiang. The contents of chlorophyll and soluble protein were important indexes for crop yield estimation and agricultural condition monitoring. In order to explore the changing mechanism of soluble protein and chlorophyll contents in the Korla fragrant pear leaves under long-term dust stress， the leaves of 4-year-old Korla fragrant pear were selected and covered with 2 mg/cm2（mild） and 9 mg/cm2 （severe） dust for 7， 14， 28 and 42 days respectively with no dust cover as contrast. The soluble protein and chlorophyll contents in the leaves were determined. The results showed that under the treatments of mild and severe dust coverage， the soluble protein and chlorophyll contents were on the rise with the extension of treating days. As the processed time was same， the soluble protein and chlorophyll contents under severe dust coverage rose faster than those under the mild dust coverage； the Chla/Chlb value decreased， and it decreased faster under the severe dust coverage. It was showed that the severe the dust coverage was， the larger the soluble protein and chlorophyll contents and Chla/Chlb value were affected. The Korla fragrant pear could adapt to the sand and dust environment through increasing its resistance to dust after sufferring dust stress for a long time. 　　KeywordsDust stress； Korla pear； Leaves； Soluble protein； Chlorophyll 　　库尔勒市位于塔克拉玛干沙漠附近，属于新疆沙尘