Module1 Book 3 Grammar学案 （外研必修3）.docVIP

高一英语学案 课题：Module1 Book 3 Grammar 时间： 制定人 ： 审核人： 学习目标： 理解以下两个语法现象： 被动语态Passive voice （2）主谓一致Subject and verb agreement 学习重点，难点:在交际中解决语法现象 apply the grammars to practice 知识链接: 高考链接discuss some exercises from NMET and try to master them! 一．课题引入 (Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：___________形式。被动语态形式的句子,被动语态句子的时态都要体现在_______上 1.Finish the exercises1,23 on page 5 ①1.The word by in the first three sentences tells us _______. 2.The difference between these two sentences is__________. (Tip: Which word does the first sentence emphasize? How about the second one? 3.We do not use by in sentence d and e because ______________________________________. ②Make these sentences passive. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. Ten million people visited London last year. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. ③Correct the wrong statements Answers: No, _______ . It ________ in Paris. No, _______ . It________ on the River Seine. No, it isn’t . It_________ one million tourists every year. No,_______. Athens __________as the birthplace of western civilization. No, _______ . The Parthenon _________ 2,400 years ago. 二.自主探究： Please give the forms of passive voices of different tenses! 形式 时态 助动词be的变化形式 + 实意动词的过去分词 　形式 时态 ?助动词be的变化形式 + 实意动词的过去分词 一般现在/过去时态 ? 现在/过去进行时态 ? 一般将来时态 ? 　现在/过去完成时态 ? 过去将来时态 ? 　过去完成时态 ? 三、合作探究，总结规律 学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点 1.这些书必须好好保管.These books must be taken good care ______.? 孩子们受到了良好的护理。The children were well looked ________. 短语动词的被动语态，动词后面的________切记不可遗漏。 2.我们给他一些图画书.We gave him some picture-books.请将此句变为被动语态. He ______ _______ some picture-books.→Some picture-books _____ ____ _____ him. 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：将其中一个宾语变成____，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。 3.情态动词的被动语态：结构为________+_______+_________ 废纸不应该被扔在这里.→Waste paper _____ _____ _____ thrown here. 4.有些动词_______语态形式表示主语的状态，如：sell, wash, draw, keep, prove, clean, run, we