广东省珠海市2016届中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

* 非谓语动词考纲要求掌握内容： 动词不定式 1.作宾语 2.作宾语补足语 3.作状语 4.用在how, when, where, what, which等之后 一、动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成： (to)+do(动词原形) 否定形式： not (to)+do(动词原形 ) 2. 动词不定式的用法(了解)： ⑴. 作主语： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放在后面。 学好英语很重要。 It is very important to learn English well.(=To learn English well is very important.) 常带不定式作宾语的动词： ⑵作宾语（掌握） 我想回家。 I want to go home. want，like，agree，decide，hope，afford，would like，learn，fail，start，begin，refuse，forget，happen，wish，need，remember等 Exercise 1.John failed _____ the bus, so he had to walk to school. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catching 2.Remember _____ the lights when you leave the room to save electricity(电). turning off B. to turn off C. turning on D. to turn on 3.Which piece of music would you like _____? to listen B. listening C. to listen to D. listening to 4.Jane needs _____ her writing. to be improved B. to improve C. improving D. improves ⑶不定式作动词的宾语补足语（掌握） 请要李磊打扫房间。 在有些动词后面的动词不定式作宾补时要省去to Please ask Lilei to clean the room. 常用的动词： ask, tell, want, teach, help, wait for, invite, encourage, would like等。 let, make, have等 让我帮你吧。 Let me help you. Exercise 1.Please tell your younger brother ____ in the street. It’s too dangerous. not to play B. to play C. doesn’t play D. not play 2.Oliver _______ to hand in his homework before he left school. didn’t tell B. wasn’t told C. isn’t told D. doesn’t tell ⑷不定式作定语（了解） ： 我想要点吃的。 I’d like something to eat. 他想找把椅子坐。 He wants to find a chair to sit on. 3.不带to动词不定式的用法（掌握） ⑴在情态动词后； ⑵在had better后； ⑶在Why （not）？后； ⑷在一些感官动词和使役动词后作宾补（掌握） ； let sb do /make sb do /have sb do/ /hear sb do /listen to sb do/ watch sb do /notice sb do/ see sb do等 ⑸在 Will/Would you please (not)…?句型中（掌握）。 4.动词不定式与疑问词连用（掌握） 在你面前我不知道该说什么。 I don’t know what to say before you. 请不要在此抽烟好吗？ Would you please not smoke here? E