论劳动合同的违责约任.docVIP

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  • 2017-03-05 发布于四川
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论劳动合同的违责约任

论劳动合同的违约责任 摘 要 :随着我国经济的发展,在市场经济体制下,能不能实现劳动力的合理配置,不仅关键到一个企业的成败,而且关键到整个社会经济的发展速度。特别是现今劳动力相对膨胀的情况,要求必须以法律的形式来保护劳动关系双方的利益。劳动力的合理配置,要求劳动关系必须以合同作为其法律形式,为劳动力供求方通过市场相互选择,也为劳动力作为生产要素在市场中自由流通提供法律条件。在现今社会发展的过程中,无疑劳动合同是劳动者与用人单位建立劳动关系的唯一合法形式,其在我国市场经济生活中所起的作用非常重大。而我国立法的滞后和经济的超前,导致司法实践中所沿用的现行劳动法显得力不从心。因此,有必要对这些问题进行深入的研究。 Abstract: Along with the countrys economic development, under the market economy, can not be achieved in the rational allocation of labor, not only the key to the success of an enterprise, but also the key to overall socio-economic development rate. Especially, the situation about the relative expansion of the current workforce today requires we have to protect the interests of both labor relations by legal form .If we want to achieve rational allocation of labor, the labor relations must be asked as its legal form of a contract. For the supply and demand side of labor markets through mutual option and for the labor market as a factor in the free flow of legal conditions. In the current process of social development, it is undoubtedly that the labor contract is the only legitimate form that laborers and employers to establish the labor relations, it has played a very significant role in the market economy in our country. But legislation lag and economic advance, leading to the judicial practice is the use of existing labor laws do. Therefore, it is necessary to study these issues in depth. 关 键 词 : 劳动合同 违约责任 归责原则 Keywords: Labor contract Breach responsibility Attribution principles 引 言 很多年来,《劳动法》在保护劳动者这一方面起了很大的作用,但是随着我国经济的发展,我国的劳动立法明显已跟不上经济发展的脚步,加上我国现行相关制度的不完善,劳动法不论是在立法方面还是实际操作方面,在很多细节上还存在很多的问题,本文就劳动合同违约责任所涉及的诸如现行劳动法中的一些条款、归责原则的适用和实际操作中所存在的问题作一些肤浅的探讨。 正 文 一、劳动合同违约责任的概念和特点 1、劳动合同违约责任的概念: 在我国劳动合同主要是由合同法来调整的,所以有关劳动合同的违约责任的定义也主要基于合同法中违约责任的概念。依据我国现行劳动合同立法规定以及法学界对违约责任的通说,劳动合同当事人因过错而违反劳动合同的约定,不履行或不完全履行劳动合同的义务应承担的法律责任,称为劳动合同的违约责任。劳动合同的违约责任的追究以有效的劳动合同为前提因劳动合同的不成立、无效、以及解除劳动合同后的所引发的责任一般不是劳动合同的违约责任,而是劳动合同的缔约过失责任或其他赔偿责任。一般而言,有效的劳动合同不存在违约责任也不存在劳动合同的违约责任:当事人主观上须有过错。

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