Lecture5被动语态.pptVIP

表示被动意义的主动句 P71 英语里有些动词能以主动结构表示被动意义。这类动词通常都是既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，当它们作为不及物动词用于SV(A) 结构中时，往往含有被动意义。这里有两种情况： 表示被动意义的主动句 一种情况是用这类动词表示被动意义，这类句子的主语（指物的居多）通常具有某些内在的特征，能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现。这类句子的特点是：主语为无生命动词；谓语动词为一般现在时；肯定句必须带方式状语；否定句的谓语动词可以含情态动词。这种句子一般都不能转换为被动句，如果变为被动句，句子的意义就改变了。 Browning’s plays won’t act. My voice doesn’t carry well. This box doesn’t close properly. This metal cuts easily. Nylon dries quickly. It eats well. Damp wood will not fire. Compare每组第一句都取决于主语的内在特征，每组第二句的含义则是取决于外在的因素。 His novels don’t sell. His novels are not sold. The middle house won’t lent. The middle house will not be lent. She does not photograph well. She has not been photographed well. 他的小说销路不佳。 他的小说没有卖掉。 中间的房子租不出去。 中间的房子不会出租。 她不上相。 她的相没有照好。 表示被动意义的主动句 一种情况是用这类动词的进行时（主要是现在进行时）表示被动意义，这种句子的主语通常都是指物的，而且可以转换为相应的被动结构。这类结构是早期英语遗留下来的用法，常见于日常用语以及某些行业的专门用语。 The house is building. = The house is being built. The book is printing. = The book is being printed. The dinner is cooking. = The dinner is being cooked. The cakes are baking. = The magazine is binding. = The tea is brewing. = The ship is fitting up.= 1. Our plates _____________ (make) in China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. Yang Liwei _____________ (regard) as a hero. 3. My bike _____________recently. (steal). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 4. A sports meeting ______________(hold) in our school next month. 5. The building _____________________(finish) by the end of last term. Fill in the blanks. were made is regarded was stolen will be held had been finished 6. The flowers ________(smell) sweet. 7.The May 4th Movement ___________ (take place) in 1919. 8. We ____________(move) by his speech. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9.Your pen __________(write) smoothly. 10. This room needs___________________. (clean) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11. A new building __________(set up) last year. smell took place were moved writes cleaning/ to be cleaned was set up 12. By l