Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges语言基础知识（外研版必修四 ）.docVIP

[核 心 单 词] surround vt.围绕，环绕 [经典例句]To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。 (1)surround...with...　　　　使……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物 ①I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢在身边摆放漂亮的东西。 ②Lakes, ________ vast grasslands, look like jewels. 广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像草海里的一颗颗珍珠。 ③Our new ________ are a lot more friendly than we expected. 我们所处的新环境比预计的友好得多。 答案　②surrounded by　③surroundings forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden) 禁止，不准 [经典例句]Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.(2013·天津·阅读理解A) 请注意，在图书馆禁止食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。 forbid doing sth　　　　　　　　禁止做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 forbid sb to do sth＝forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ①We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. 我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 ②Most parents agree to forbid their children ____________.大部分父母同意禁止孩子吸烟。 答案　②to smoke/from smoking Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The station is three miles d________ from our house. 2．Tom, who is my c________，works in the same office with me. 3．The company t________ in silk, tea and other products. 4. The cliff is so s________ that none of us can climb up. 5．The rules ________(禁止)local families to buy more than two apartments. 6．The road ________(变狭窄) as we drove ahead. 7．Shopping malls sell a wide range of ________(货物) as well as provide entertainment. 8．The government insists on ________(开发) the west of the nation. 答案　1.distant　2.colleague　3.trades　4.steep　5.forbid　6.narrowed　7.goods　8.exploiting Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(原创)The shift is a result of government policies that ________ using government expenses to send gifts. A．forbids B．forbid C．are forbidden D．is forbidden 答案　B　[句意：这个变化是政府禁止用公款送礼的政策的结果。题干中that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因此，从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致；policies与forbid为主动关系，因此选B。] 2． ________ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits. A．In spite of B．In term